Acute Care Nurse Practitioner Exam Prep 2025 – Complete Practice Resource

Intense pruritus, or severe itching, is a hallmark symptom of eczema, which is also known as atopic dermatitis. This condition is characterized by inflammation of the skin, leading to dry, red, and itchy patches that can vary in severity. The itching associated with eczema can be debilitating, prompting individuals to scratch the affected areas, which can further irritate the skin and lead to a cycle of itching and inflammation.

Other symptoms of eczema may include dry skin, redness, and the presence of lesions or rashes. The condition may also flare up in response to specific triggers such as allergens, stress, or changes in temperature. Therefore, intense pruritus is a critical symptom that distinguishes eczema from other skin conditions.

In contrast, excessively oily skin is not typical of eczema, as the skin tends to be dry. Dark brown spots may indicate other skin conditions, such as hyperpigmentation or specific forms of dermatitis, rather than eczema itself. A complete lack of inflammation would also not be consistent with eczema, as the condition is defined by its inflammatory characteristics.