Acute Care Nurse Practitioner Exam Prep 2025 – Complete Practice Resource

Candida balanitis is a fungal infection of the glans (tip) of the penis, typically caused by Candida species, most commonly Candida albicans. The treatment for this condition primarily focuses on antifungal medications because the underlying issue is a fungal infection.

Fluconazole, miconazole, and clotrimazole are antifungal agents that are effective in treating fungal infections, including candida balanitis. These medications help to eliminate the yeast causing the infection, thereby resolving the symptoms and addressing the root cause of the condition. Fluconazole can be administered orally, while miconazole and clotrimazole are often used topically as creams or ointments.

Using topical steroids only may temporarily relieve inflammation or discomfort, but they do not address the underlying fungal infection, which is crucial for effective treatment. Oral antibiotics are not appropriate for candida balanitis, as they target bacterial infections and can often exacerbate fungal infections by disrupting the natural flora. Salicylic acid creams are typically used for conditions related to keratinization or acne and are not effective against fungal infections like candidiasis.

Thus, the use of antifungal treatments, specifically fluconazole, miconazole, or clotrimazole, is the correct approach for