Acute Care Nurse Practitioner Exam Prep 2025 – Complete Practice Resource

Xanthelasma, characterized by yellowish patches or plaques on the eyelids, is primarily a cosmetic concern rather than a medical one. The main treatment option involves removal through methods such as chemical cauterization. This approach is effective because it involves applying a chemical agent to the xanthelasma, promoting its destruction and facilitating removal. Chemical cauterization not only helps in eliminating the lesions but may also minimize the recurrence compared to other methods.

In contrast, oral anticoagulants are not relevant in the treatment of xanthelasma as they are intended for conditions involving blood clotting. Topical steroids do not address the lesions caused by xanthelasma and are typically used for inflammatory skin conditions. Radiation therapy is also not a treatment for xanthelasma, as it is reserved for specific types of tumors or other particular dermatological conditions. Hence, chemical cauterization stands out as the most appropriate choice for treating xanthelasma effectively.